The article in brief
The black moor fish, native to Asia, fascinates with its unique appearance and peaceful character. Here are the key points to remember:
- Distinctive physical features Large eyes, round body, velvety black coat and veiled fins
- Adapted housing Large aquarium (50-100L/fish), temperature 18-24°C, pH 7-8
- A varied diet Pellets, flakes, live food and plants
- Regular maintenance Weekly water changes of 20% of total volume
- Longevity Up to 10 years or more in good conditions
Le black moor fish fascinates aquarists around the world with its unique appearance and peaceful character. As a pet shop floor manager for over 10 years, I've had the opportunity to observe and breed many specimens of this captivating variety. Let me guide you through the characteristics and care of this very special black fish.
Origins and physical characteristics of black moor
An Asian creation
Le black moor fishalso known as the black telescope, is a bred variety originating in China and Japan. They do not exist in the wild, which makes them a real living work of art. I've always been fascinated by the history of these fish, the result of meticulous selection by passionate breeders.
An extraordinary physique
The most striking feature of the black moor is its bulging, protruding eyes, which have earned it the nickname "telescope". Its round or ovoid body can reach a adult size 20 to 30 cm long. Its uniform, velvety black colour is a real feast for the eyes. I've often compared its texture to that of velvet, so soft and silky is it.
Graceful fins
The black moor's fins are large and veiled, giving it a majestic appearance when swimming. Its double, sloping tail adds to its unique charm. I still remember the first time I saw a group of black moors swimming in a well-appointed aquarium - it was a veritable aquatic ballet!
Maintenance and care of black fish
Adapted housing
Although black moors are relatively easy to keep, they do require a substantial amount of living space. A large aquarium is essential, with a minimum of 50 to 100 litres per fish. The ideal temperature is between 18 and 24°C, with a pH between 7 and 8. Here is a table summarising the optimum conditions:
| Parameter | Recommended value |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 18-24°C |
| pH | 7-8 |
| Minimum volume per fish | 50-100L |
Food and behaviour
The black moor is an omnivorous fish that likes a varied diet. In my department, I always advise customers to offer them a mix of :
- Specific granules for goldfish
- Quality flakes
- Live food (daphnia, artemia)
- Vegetables (blanched spinach, mashed peas)
In terms of behaviour, the black moor is a peaceful, gregarious fish. It is best to keep them in groups of at least 5-6 individuals so that they feel safe. However, their poor eyesight and limited swimming ability make them easy prey for faster fish. That's why I always recommend promote cohabitation with calm and peaceful species.
Maintenance and health
Regular aquarium maintenance is essential for the health of your black moors. Weekly water changes of approximately 20% of the total volume are necessary to maintain optimum water quality. I always stress to my customers the importance of regular water changes - it's the key to keeping your black moors at their best. long life expectancy for your fish!
You should also be careful to avoid too much light, which could stress your black moors. Opt for rounded decorations rather than sharp elements that could hurt their fragile eyes. If you follow this advice, your black moors will be able to live for 10 years or more in good conditions.
A unique charm for your aquarium
Black moor adds an undeniable touch of originality to any aquarium. Its deep black colour contrasts beautifully with green plants and light-coloured decorations. I remember one customer who created a real Zen water garden with a group of black moors - it was breathtaking!
Don't hesitate to decorate your aquarium with natural plants, which black moors particularly appreciate. It will provide hiding places and help maintain good water quality. These slow swimmers will also appreciate a gentle current.
As a keen aquarist, I can only encourage you to embark on the black moor adventure. These little black fish with their distinctive look will provide you with hours of interesting observation and relaxation. Remember, a well-maintained aquarium is a real piece of nature in your home!
External sources :
wiki aquaculture
wiki fish farming
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